The Bear forms an interesting intersection between the two cities. It’s been on Berlin’s coat of arms since about 1920, perhaps because Albrecht 1, who founded the Margraviate of Brandernburg was nicknamed “the bear”, but more likely because in German Baer echoes the first syllable of Berlin. According to a Korean legend the country’s founder, Tan-Gun, was the son of a bear whose wish to be human was granted. In the story I heard she became a beautiful woman, so beautiful the god who transformed her fell in love with her and they had a son. For a couple of other versions and more details check out:
http://www.lifeinkorea.com/information/tangun.cfm
http://www.imjinscout.com/Foundation_Myth.html
I don’t know when the Square was established, but I found the following announcement (dated August 25, 2004) about it:
With the hope of reunification of the Korean Peninsula, the Berlin Square is to feature the Berlin Wall that will be moved from a German city, and German-style street lamps and benches. German trees will be planted along the square. The city of Berlin will financially support the establishment of the square.
The city government hopes that the Berlin Square will improve the relation between the two cities and provide a place for citizens to pray for the reunification of Korea.
http://english.seoul.go.kr/gtk/news/news_view.php?idx=204&cPage=163& (accessed 17 June 2010)
Ironically, perhaps, the square’s function as the starting point for the Pride Parades has generated the most notice of it, so far as google is concerned.
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